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A Convex Optimization Approach to Smooth Trajectories for Motion Planning with Car-Like Robots

机译:运动平滑轨迹的凸优化方法   用类似汽车的机器人进行规划

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摘要

In the recent past, several sampling-based algorithms have been proposed tocompute trajectories that are collision-free and dynamically-feasible. However,the outputs of such algorithms are notoriously jagged. In this paper, byfocusing on robots with car-like dynamics, we present a fast and simpleheuristic algorithm, named Convex Elastic Smoothing (CES) algorithm, fortrajectory smoothing and speed optimization. The CES algorithm is inspired byearlier work on elastic band planning and iteratively performs shape and speedoptimization. The key feature of the algorithm is that both optimizationproblems can be solved via convex programming, making CES particularly fast. Arange of numerical experiments show that the CES algorithm returns high-qualitysolutions in a matter of a few hundreds of milliseconds and hence appearsamenable to a real-time implementation.
机译:在最近的过去,已经提出了几种基于采样的算法来计算无碰撞且动态可行的轨迹。然而,众所周知,这种算法的输出参差不齐。在本文中,通过关注具有类车动力学的机器人,我们提出了一种快速而简单的启发式算法,即凸弹性平滑(CES)算法,轨迹平滑和速度优化。 CES算法的灵感来自早期的弹性带规划工作,并反复执行形状和速度优化。该算法的关键特征是,两个优化问题都可以通过凸编程解决,这使得CES特别快。大量的数值实验表明,CES算法可以在几百毫秒的时间内返回高质量的解,因此很适合实时实现。

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